The PlayStation 4 and its need for more Bandwidth

Many of you likely took advantage of the Black Friday sales to purchase a new PlayStation 4 video game system. Great sale prices abounded for both PlayStation models – including the PS4 Pro – as well as Microsoft’s Xbox One line.

ps4-system-image
The PlayStation 4. Image copyright Sony.

However, with all that extra gaming horsepower comes an additional thirst for the household’s Internet bandwidth, so let’s take a closer look at what you need to consider before getting your game on. This issue goes beyond simply online gameplay performance.

PS4 Downloadable Game Sizes tend to be HUGE

The PlayStation 4 Slim comes with a 1 TB hard drive. The design of the PlayStation hardware also makes it easy to swap out new drives as necessary. The system also supports connecting thumb drives to the two USB ports. You’ll likely end up needing all that storage since the file sizes for some downloadable PS4 games are massive.

Bandwidth considerations also matter when downloading games. For example, Ubisoft’s excellent winter sports title, Steep, requires an over 16 GB download. Once the original download completes, nearly 17 GB of additional content gets transferred to your system. On a 30 Mbps Internet service this takes at least a few hours, so be sure to run our speed test beforehand to ensure your ISP is humming along.

Another point involves game updates. An update for Steep sized at 20 GB was automatically downloading after powering up the PS4 the other day, preventing a game session with all Steep’s important network features. Thankfully, the PlayStation 4 offers a low-power “Rest Mode” where downloads happen automatically; hopefully at night.

Even if you focus on buying disc-based video games, note that extra DLC for high-end games typically runs well into the gigabyte range. The extra convenience of games stored on your video game console continues to position downloads as the preferred format moving forward. In fact, nearly all popular disc-based games also offer a downloadable version.

What about Online Gaming Performance?

Sure, a robust Internet service matters for online gaming. Check out our recent reviews of Need for Speed Payback and Call of Duty: WWII for more information. We also recently covered how video game developers handle ISP issues when coding their games.

Suffering from low bandwidth or poor latency lowers your chance at playing well in an online video game. When performing an Internet speed test before a gaming session, make sure you pay close attention to the Ping result, as this relates to the latency encountered during an online game. Latency is important, as it affects the overall responsiveness and interaction with other players.

Ultimately, if your Internet provider isn’t holding up their end of the bargain, use our site to check out other ISPs serving your location. Don’t let poor online performance ruin your gaming fun!

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Call of Duty: WWII on the PS4 and your Internet Speed

If you’re a fan of first-person shooter games, like Call of Duty, you know the importance of Internet speed. A mere second can make or break a game. It can mean the difference between a sweet headshot, a toe shot, or just no shot at all, if it’s bad enough. Not having a decent Internet connection and speed can ruin the game; sending you into a frustrated spiral of hopelessness and anger.

CoD - WW2
Call of Duty — WWII. Image copyright Activision.

This article covers Internet speeds at varying times of the day while playing the new Call of Duty: WWII on the PlayStation 4. Our ISP is Spectrum, formerly known as Time Warner Cable, and our particular plan is a middle-of-the-line one at a minimum of 60 Mbps (according to Spectrum.com, not our own tests). We collected the data using Bandwidthplace.com, as well as a competing speed test provider. We also attempted to do speed tests on the PS4 itself, but learned that doing so boots you from the game, so take those results with a grain of salt.

One thing to note is that speeds while playing will vary greatly due to server loads and network traffic; different times of the day will always have differing results.

Internet Speeds before Playing CoD: WWII (Spectrum)

We ran a few speed tests before even picking up the controller, and found the following:

BandwidthPlace.com Another Speed Test Service PS4
(9:00 a.m.) 32.73 – 34.55 Mbps    38.65 – 35.67 Mbps 27.88 – 31.11 Mbps
(10:00 p.m.) 50.55 – 52.93 Mbps    38.65 – 63.70 Mbps 34.60 – 44.0 Mbps

As you can see, the results varied. While our speed tests kept within a small range, the competing site showed far under the minimum speed in both time slots (again, according to Spectrum), but also over the minimum later in the night. So while the competing sites were all over the place, our tests stayed about as steady as our aim (sorry, just had to do it!).

Immediately after running the initial speed tests, we played the game and ran a few more at varying intervals. The results of those tests follow.

Internet Speeds (Spectrum) – CoD: WWII, Morning Hours

We ran the first set of tests around 9:00 a.m. until about noon. Between these times, we performed six speed tests while playing the game, and even though our Internet speeds are supposedly a minimum of 60 Mbps, we only reached a maximum of 20.02 Mbps using Bandwidthplace.com and 20.68 on the other site. The speed remained around 19-20 Mbps until noon. Although the download speeds were low, there wasn’t much lag to speak of. If there was a discrepancy in speed, we wouldn’t have known if we were judging solely on the smoothness of gameplay, KDR, and amount of lag.

In the afternoon hours, our speeds ran from 36.28 and 41.50 on Bandwidth Place and between 43.87 and 47.47 on the competing site (while playing).

As noted above in our “before” times, we played the game late at night as well.

Here’s a handy chart of our speeds at nighttime:

BandwidthPlace.com

(11:00 p.m.) 51.36

(11:30 p.m.) 48.33

(12:00 a.m.) 48.41

(12:30 a.m.) 53.37

(1:00 a.m.) 55.7

PS4

34.22

24.2

25.6

36.77

As you can see, the later it got, the faster our speeds. The discrepancy in speeds on the PS4 side probably has a lot to do with stopping mid-game to run a speed test (which did nothing for our KDR, and promptly booted us from the game).

Conclusion: Best Times to Play

Based on the results of the tests and on our particular Internet connection, the ideal time to play Call of Duty: WWII is late at night, between the hours of 11 p.m. and 1:00 a.m. In fact, later works better. If you’re a night owl and are addicted to first-person shooters, you’re in luck. If you do have to go to sleep at a reasonable time and if your Internet speeds reach at least 20 Mbps, you probably won’t have many issues — aside from yelling at the TV now and again.

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Spectrum Data Cap & Bandwidth Throttling Policy

No matter your ISP, you must understand their policy when it comes to bandwidth throttling. Who wants to watch a 4K movie and suffer a poor picture due to the lowering of your Internet speed? This policy also hampers online gaming, controlling your smart home over the IoT, as well as streaming HD video.

Charter-Spectrum-logo
Spectrum logo. Image Copyright Spectrum.

Spectrum customers interested about their ISP’s attitude on bandwidth throttling need to read further. Let’s take a closer look at how this provider handles this important issue facing most Internet users.

The Data Cap Agreement when Charter merged with Time Warner Cable

When the FCC approved the merger between Charter Communications and Time Warner Cable – thus creating Spectrum – the company agreed to forego the institution of data caps for at least seven years. While not the same thing as bandwidth throttling, some ISPs with a data cap policy throttle the Internet speeds of their customers who exceed their monthly data allowance. Others charge an overage fee; for example AT&T’s runs $10 for each 50 GB of data consumed per month.

Understanding the differences between bandwidth throttling, data caps, and overage charges remains an essential part of being an Internet consumer. Make sure you read the fine print of your Internet service agreement. In many cases, ISPs offer unlimited Internet service for an extra fee or when you bundle Internet with other products.

Spectrum’s Bandwidth Throttling Policy

Even with their FCC agreement not to introduce data caps for seven years, Spectrum includes a bandwidth throttling policy in the fine print of their residential Internet acceptable use policy. Note that they never updated the policy to use their new company name.

Charter uses a variety of reasonable network management tools and practices consistent with industry standards. In the event the periods of congestion necessitate such management, Charter has available the following tools and practices (without limitation and as may be adjusted over time): (i) use of an upper limit of bandwidth allocated for uploading of files during congested periods; (ii) Subscriber Traffic Management (STM) technology to temporarily lower the priority of traffic with the greatest impact on peak congestion; (iii) spam filtering and detection techniques; and (iv) measures to protect the security and integrity of its network, resources and subscribers. In limited instances if employed, these techniques may affect the throughput rate at which subscribers may send and receive data, the ability of users to establish session connections within the network, or result in the delay of certain traffic during times of peak congestion. 

In short, during periods of high network traffic, Spectrum may limit bandwidth for uploading data, and reduce the priority of the network traffic using the most resources. Ultimately, they will throttle your bandwidth if network congestion warrants, with the hopes of providing a similar level of service to every customer.

Keep that in mind if you want to stream a 4K movie during a high traffic period. As always, run a quick speed test to verify your current service level

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The Xbox One X – Microsoft enters the 4K Videogaming World

With the PlayStation 4 Pro already taking a share of the 4K videogame market, Microsoft joins the fray with its own top of the line console. The Xbox One X aims at high-end gamers looking for the most immersive experience possible. Of course, an ISP with a copious amount of Internet speed and bandwidth is another important part of this equation.

xbox-one-x-image
Microsoft’s new Xbox One X videogame system. Image copyright Microsoft.

If you are interested in the new videogame box out of Redmond, read further for additional details and specifications. Is the Xbox One X the new king of the console world?

Xbox One X Specifications

Featuring a robust set of specifications, Microsoft claims the Xbox One X ranks as the preeminent videogame system on the market. An 8-core AMD processor running at 2.3 GHz is the heart of the new console. A 6 teraflop GPU and an impressive amount of video RAM – 12 GB – help the box deliver smooth graphic performance in 4K HDR.

In short, if you are a gamer with a high-end 4K TV that supports HDR, the Xbox One X needs to be on your wish list, especially if already own earlier Xbox models. Ironically, Microsoft’s new videogame system is also its smallest to date. Advanced chip design and manufacturing techniques helped achieve this small footprint.

Rounding out the technical specs is 8 GB of Flash memory as well as a 1 TB hard drive. A 4K UHD Blu-ray drive is included, along with an HDMI output and support for the most popular 5.1 audio formats. Most importantly for some, the Xbox One X is priced at $499; $100 more than Sony’s equivalent, the PlayStation 4 Pro.

Bandwidth Considerations for the Xbox One X

In addition to being a high-end videogame machine, the included Blu-ray drive and streaming capabilities make the Xbox One X the centerpiece to any home entertainment system. Remember, streaming 4K video requires a significantly higher amount of bandwidth compared to “plain old” HD. At least 20 Mbps of dedicated Internet speed is a must!

Thankfully, the unit is backwards compatible with the original Xbox One as well as the Xbox One S. So if you already built a robust library of games, you are good to go with Microsoft’s latest. Early reviews highlight Forza Motorsport 7 and Gears of War 4 as the top games for the new system.

Whether you think the Xbox One X is worth the extra $100 compared to the PlayStation 4 Pro depends on your preference for Microsoft or Sony. Both systems offer a state of the art videogame experience as well as being able to stream 4K HDR video. Run a fresh Internet speed test to ensure your bandwidth is up to snuff!

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AT&T Fiber expands its National Footprint

With Google bringing its own gigabit Internet service to Louisville, it stands to reason AT&T Fiber would follow a similar path. In fact, Google Fiber’s appearance in the Derby City likely influenced AT&T decision to boost its own Fiber investment in Kentucky’s largest metro area. Healthy competition makes everyone’s Internet speed a little faster.

The Southeast gets High-Speed Internet

Mid October saw the announcement of four new cities in the Southeast as the next metro areas to receive AT&T Fiber. Internet users in Lafayette, LA, Montgomery, AL, Macon , GA and Columbus, GA are now able to take their bandwidth to a higher level.

AT&T-Fiber-Ready-Logo
Is AT&T Fiber coming to your neighborhood? Image copyright AT&T.

Fiber – formerly known as AT&T GigaPower – is currently available in 6 million locations spanning 61 metro areas. Plus AT&T expects to boost its reach to 7 million locations by the end of the year. These ultra-fast Internet speeds are vital for anyone streaming 4K video or playing the latest online multiplayer video games.

AT&T Fiber Service Plans Abound

AT&T Fiber currently provides two options for customers looking to boost their Internet service to a new threshold. Internet 100 offers a speed of around 100 Mbps, while Internet 1000 provides a true gigabit experience. AT&T notes that download speeds with the latter actually average around 940 Mbps.

The 100 plan is available at a monthly cost of $60, while Internet 1000 is priced at $80 per month. Add U-Verse TV to the faster service for an extra monthly cost of $40. Internet 1000 also includes an unlimited data allowance, while Internet 100 provides 1 TB of monthly data with an overage charge of $10 for each additional 50 GB.

As with any modern telecommunication service, bundling is a great way to save money. Both Fiber plans are $10 cheaper when bundled with phone or TV service from AT&T. The company typically includes installation and a WiFi router for free.

Another free perk included with Fiber is the AT&T Internet Security Suite. This McAfee-powered cybersecurity solution offers peace of mind in an era of extra vigilance due to hackers and other nefarious online activity.

So if you want to take your Internet service to the gigabit level, pay attention to what ISPs currently offer plans in your area. To check the availability of AT&T Fiber, simply click on the following link. Soon, you’ll be streaming 4K video with no buffering at all!

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Google Fiber now signing up Customers in Louisville

After a long period of planning and other roadblocks, such as fighting off a lawsuit from AT&T and Time Warner Cable, Google Fiber is finally live in Louisville. The company began signing up customers earlier this month. Considering it’s less than two years since we mentioned Louisville as a potential city on Google’s radar for Fiber, the speed of their rollout is impressive.

Louisville Skyline
The Skyline of Louisville, Kentucky. Photo courtesy Wikimedia Commons.

Let’s look more closely at the process that brought Google Fiber to the Derby City to give you an idea on what it would take to bring their gigabit service to your town.

The Timeline for Google Fiber in Louisville

After first announcing interest in the location in late 2015, Google began a site survey of the Louisville metro area, looking for suitable neighborhoods for their high-speed Internet service. The company remained coy about their findings for a few months, but after the city passed an ordinance in February of 2016, allowing Google easier access to utility poles to install fiber equipment, things began to move more quickly.

AT&T and Time Warner Cable soon filed a joint lawsuit against the ordinance, with a TWC attorney claiming it “does not provide any meaningful way for TWC to know what changes have been made to its existing facilities or to assure any damage is promptly cured.” The lawsuit would stay tied up in the courts for over a year.

Louisville’s Metro Council awarded Google Fiber a franchise agreement later that June, and it appeared customers would be enjoying fast Internet speed by the end of the year. However, the October resignation of Fiber CEO, Craig Barratt, combined with Google halting rollouts in 10 cities across the country, including Louisville, put a damper on those hopes.

Plans seemed in a holding pattern for the next few months before Google announced in June of this year that construction was beginning in Louisville’s Portland neighborhood, using underground fiber due to the still pending litigation. That AT&T/Time Warner lawsuit being dismissed in August allowed Google to begin targeting other neighborhoods for pole-based installation.

Google Fiber Customer Signups Begin

Google recently began offering two service levels in Portland as well as two other Louisville neighborhoods. Fiber 1000 provides a standard gigabit service for a monthly fee of $70. A slower Fiber 100 service at 100 Mbps costs $50 per month. YouTube TV is available as an add-on, with 40 streamed TV channels at an additional monthly rate of $35.

Interested Louisville residents should click on this Google Fiber link to see if service is available in their area.

For its part, AT&T is also greatly expanding its own fiber offerings throughout the Louisville metro area. Competition remains a good thing in the world of Internet service.

Simply click on this link to test your own Internet speed. Maybe gigabit service will be available in your region soon, if it isn’t already?

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Rural America Needs Faster Internet Speeds

With Google Fiber, AT&T GigaPower, and other gigabit services increasing their network footprint across the country, they tend to concentrate in urban areas where the majority of potential customers live. At the same time, the nation’s hinterlands struggle to get even basic Internet service based on the original definition of broadband, not the FCC’s new faster standard. Subsequently, performing Internet speed tests in Rural America only serves to bring disappointment.

Rural America's Internet

A variety of organizations, including the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA), are taking steps to connect the entire country to broadband Internet service. The hope is to drive economic growth in these under-populated regions, while also allowing farmers and ranchers to make their operations more efficient by access to Internet-based technologies. Let’s take a closer look.

High Costs Stifle Growth of Rural High-Speed Internet Access

Considering the relatively low population of the country’s rural areas, it becomes difficult for private companies to justify the cost of building high-speed Internet networks for so few customers. The same logic applied earlier in the 20th Century, when access to electricity was slow-going for those living outside large and medium metropolitan areas. The FCC recently noted that only 39 percent of rural Americans enjoy access to high-speed Internet service.

Therefore, it stands to reason rural electric cooperatives are leading the charge to connect the non-urbanized portions of the country to broadband. The NRECA feels the Federal Government needs to support initiatives providing fast Internet access to underserved areas of the nation. The organization also notes many of their member cooperatives leverage their own infrastructures today to bring high-speed Internet to these regions.

Giving Farmers the Advantages of Internet Technology

While Americans living in the country stand to benefit from being able to enjoy video streaming and other perks of fast Internet access, rural businesses — most notably farmers and ranchers — can also take advantage of broadband to improve their yields. Terry Griffin, an assistant professor of agricultural economics at Kansas State University, commented on the benefits of high-speed Internet for farmers:

“Internet connectivity is what I would consider an enabling technology. Without it, precision ag devices and other special technologies cannot be fully utilized until this infrastructure for wireless connectivity has been completed.”

Other related technologies offering benefits to farmers, like telematics and GPS-based navigation, rely on fast Internet speeds. Considering the entire nation depends on American agriculture, broadband in the rural portions of the country ultimately benefits everyone. Here’s hoping the rural hinterlands can soon experience the myriad benefits of a high-speed Internet connection — for both entertainment and economic purposes.

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Internet Nutrition Labels for Broadband Shoppers

The myriad of information to sift through by customers shopping for Internet service can seem daunting at times. Download speeds, upload speeds, and those dreaded data caps all combine to confuse some consumers, especially when also considering bundles, two-year contracts, and early termination fees. Could the equivalent of a food nutrition label for the Internet make things simpler?

Internet Nutrition labels

Here at Bandwidth Place, we offer an easy to use web page where you merely enter your ZIP code to see deals from Internet providers in your area. Now the FCC hopes to make parsing through ISP information easier with voluntary labels similar to what you see on food products on a daily basis. Let’s take a closer look at these new Internet nutrition labels.

Internet Shopping Labels Still a Complex Read

A glance at a sample Internet shopping label from the following article reveals a relatively complex listing of information. The design of the label, including the font, reminds one of the nutrition label seen at the grocery store with about ten times the amount of information. The format is the result of a committee made up of consumer advocates and broadband industry groups, in addition to the FCC itself.

Under a top heading of “Broadband Facts,” similar to the “Nutrition Facts” heading on food products, the shopper is confronted with a range of information starting with monthly prices for the service, both month-to-month and two-year plans listed if relevant. Also included is the presence of a cap on monthly data and any associated overage charges or speed throttling. Other optional information can include modem and wireless router leases, installation and activation charges, as well as the presence of an early termination fee.

The “Performance” subheading contains information of interest for folks who like to run Internet speed tests before enjoying streaming rich media content using their broadband connection. Typical upload and download speeds, latency, and packet loss are detailed within. The rest of the label includes network management and privacy information as well as a number to call to complain about less than promised service levels.

New Labels Part of the FCC’s Transparency Requirement

The new labels are part of the transparency requirement instituted by the FCC in concert with their recent Net Neutrality ruling. Even though the Internet labels are voluntary, ISPs providing the labels are immune from regulatory action related to those transparency rules. The FCC noted it receives thousands of complaints each year from consumers frustrated with unexpected charges on their Internet service bills.

If it all sounds confusing Bandwidth Place is always a reliable source of information. But FCC head, Tom Wheeler, hopes the new labels help to mitigate customer complaints. “It is very straightforward. It’s very clear-cut. Hidden fees have no place to hide,” said Wheeler. Even with a large amount of information contained on the new label, the standardized look hopefully provides customers a more-informed ISP shopping experience.

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Google Fiber Phone Now Part of Alphabet’s Gigabit Service

As the nationwide expansion of Google Fiber continues at a deliberate pace, the technology giant recently introduced Fiber Phone, a digital phone service option. While Google’s reasons for Fiber seem as much altruistic as competitive, enabling customers to bundle digital phone service along with Internet and TV makes perfect sense. Look no further than AT&T and Comcast, two companies also expanding their gigabit networks that typically offer bundles of the three major service offerings (Internet, TV, and Phone) to attract customers.

If your location is on the shortlist for Google Fiber, perhaps bundling Fiber Phone makes sense for your monthly budget.

Google Fiber phone

A Closer Look at Fiber Phone

Although Google hasn’t announced specific rollout plans yet, once “Phone” is added to existing Fiber markets, customers will be able to tack on the phone service to their existing package for an additional $10 per month. A glance at the feature list reveals a service not too different from Google Voice. Most importantly, you will be able to use your current landline phone (no rotaries!) and phone number, although you can get a new number if you want.

Other features include unlimited nationwide calling paired with inexpensive international rates, caller ID, call waiting, 911 service, and voicemail. The latter feature comes with transcription functionality that sends you a text or email of your messages. In short, it is a feature set typical of most digital phone services.

You are also able to use Fiber Phone both at home and when you are out, as it is able to either ring your landline or mobile phone per your request. The Cloud-based service can even call your laptop or tablet if desired. This added connectivity is a boon for those always on the go.

The Fiber Phone service comes with a small box-shaped device that resides next to your landline handset, similar to what’s provided by the digital phone over IP provider, Vonage.

How to Get in Line for Fiber Phone

As noted earlier, Fiber Phone won’t automatically become available in current Fiber cities. If you want to be notified by Google when their phone service is available in your location, simply fill out this online form. The company also promises a simple and seamless installation process whenever you subscribe.

Considering Fiber Phone shares many of same features as Google Voice, customers with the most interest in the service are probably current Fiber customers who get their landline service from another provider. Maybe Google is in it to win after all.

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5G Wireless — Latency vs. Speed

The mainstream introduction of 5G wireless service looks to be around two years away. Many of the top players in technology — both from a mobile device and networking equipment standpoint — are involved in research and testing of new 5G product designs. We’ve been talking about this latest tier in mobile communications for nearly three years.

5G Wireless future

Wireless Internet service with a speed nearly rivaling the Holy Grail of “One Gig” brings with it the potential to revolutionize the industry even more than 4G. But will speed actually be the most relevant metric in this new era of mobile? Some technology experts feel latency might ultimately be as important in the 5G equation. Fortunately it is a simple process to test your latency today.

Here is a look at some of the details behind this interesting question.

What is Networking Latency?

Using its most basic definition, latency is the time between any stimulation and its subsequent response. In networking, simply consider it to be the time between making a request for data and receiving the data on your computer or mobile device. Smaller latencies give the perception of a more responsive connection.

Latencies less than 25 milliseconds are considered optimal for most applications.

Latency Can Be More Important than Speed

In a 5G wireless networking scenario — or even a fiber Internet connection — latency is very important for applications where you need to quickly see a response to your input. Home automation use-cases are one area where latency is arguably more important than Internet speed. You turn on a light using an app on your smartphone, and you don’t want to wait in the dark an extra second or two.

As AT&T continues in its 5G research, company President, Ralph de la Vega, notes the importance of latency for Internet of Things applications, especially when they involve driverless vehicles. “Autonomous cars, for example, are going to be big, but a lot of decisions that a car, or a machine has to make, are real time based. When a car has to turn it has to do it instantly, and having the network capability that allows that to happen will make this much safer in the future.”

The technology giant hopes to begin field trials of their nascent 5G technology later this summer. While the consumer applications for this technology are numerous, industrial IoT applications are also in AT&T’s future plans. The company feels low latency 5G networking offers many opportunities for innovations in areas from factories to home automation tin addition to automated vehicles.

Once 5G networking reaches the consumer mainstream in a 2018 to 2019 timeframe, it will be interesting to see if the continued rollout of fiber starts to become an afterthought. It will undoubtedly be a trend to watch from now until the end of the decade.

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