5G Wireless — Latency vs. Speed

The mainstream introduction of 5G wireless service looks to be around two years away. Many of the top players in technology — both from a mobile device and networking equipment standpoint — are involved in research and testing of new 5G product designs. We’ve been talking about this latest tier in mobile communications for nearly three years.

5G Wireless future

Wireless Internet service with a speed nearly rivaling the Holy Grail of “One Gig” brings with it the potential to revolutionize the industry even more than 4G. But will speed actually be the most relevant metric in this new era of mobile? Some technology experts feel latency might ultimately be as important in the 5G equation. Fortunately it is a simple process to test your latency today.

Here is a look at some of the details behind this interesting question.

What is Networking Latency?

Using its most basic definition, latency is the time between any stimulation and its subsequent response. In networking, simply consider it to be the time between making a request for data and receiving the data on your computer or mobile device. Smaller latencies give the perception of a more responsive connection.

Latencies less than 25 milliseconds are considered optimal for most applications.

Latency Can Be More Important than Speed

In a 5G wireless networking scenario — or even a fiber Internet connection — latency is very important for applications where you need to quickly see a response to your input. Home automation use-cases are one area where latency is arguably more important than Internet speed. You turn on a light using an app on your smartphone, and you don’t want to wait in the dark an extra second or two.

As AT&T continues in its 5G research, company President, Ralph de la Vega, notes the importance of latency for Internet of Things applications, especially when they involve driverless vehicles. “Autonomous cars, for example, are going to be big, but a lot of decisions that a car, or a machine has to make, are real time based. When a car has to turn it has to do it instantly, and having the network capability that allows that to happen will make this much safer in the future.”

The technology giant hopes to begin field trials of their nascent 5G technology later this summer. While the consumer applications for this technology are numerous, industrial IoT applications are also in AT&T’s future plans. The company feels low latency 5G networking offers many opportunities for innovations in areas from factories to home automation tin addition to automated vehicles.

Once 5G networking reaches the consumer mainstream in a 2018 to 2019 timeframe, it will be interesting to see if the continued rollout of fiber starts to become an afterthought. It will undoubtedly be a trend to watch from now until the end of the decade.

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Verizon Wireless Buying XO Communications’ Fiber Optic Network

While many technology pundits feel future Internet access will be primarily delivered over wireless networks, there’s no denying the extra bandwidth provided by fiber optic cable. It remains the primary reason why many cities hope Google Fiber and AT&T GigaPower come to their town soon. One gig Internet service is simply the current gold standard for home customers.

One Gbps

One company largely left out of the residential Fiber game so far is Verizon. Their FiOS service hasn’t seen significant expansion in a few years. But it looks like things may be changing as Verizon announced plans to buy the fiber optic network of XO Communications. Read further for more details on Verizon’s strategy and how it may affect the Internet providers in your city.

XO Purchase Gives Verizon More Than Fiber

Diving more deeply into the details of Verizon’s XO fiber optic network purchase reveals the move doesn’t necessarily mean Big Red is planning on increasing its residential fiber footprint. In fact, most of XO Communication’s fiber network serve businesses.

With the wireless market becoming increasingly saturated, Verizon is simply looking at other revenue sources to better compete in all markets. The existing XO network gives Verizon valuable fiber and Ethernet connectivity it can now market to business, as noted in Fierce Telecom. But there is another reason behind this XO acquisition.

Verizon Gains Access to Wireless Spectrum for 5G Testing

Part of Verizon’s XO Communications deal gives them the ability to lease LMDS wireless spectrum in the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands with an option to buy. LDMS stands for Local Multipoint Distribution Service. If that seems overly technical, simply understand that Verizon wants access to those bands to facilitate testing of its 5G wireless network technology.

In fact, this is arguably the news from Verizon’s XO purchase with the greatest potential to affect how you get your Internet access. The company plans to ramp up testing of 5G with an eye at getting the technology into customers’ hands within the next 2-3 years. Verizon’s Vice President of Network Technology and Planning, Adam Koeppe commented on Big Red’s big plans.

“We see enough innovation today that’s occurring that’s going to turn into 5G to act now, and to act fast. Personally, we don’t want to wait for 2020, or even 2018. And we don’t think we need to,” said Koepp. “We don’t think we’re going out on some crazy limb here.”

In short, Verizon expects to be the first major carrier with 5G service. Needless to say, both T-Mobile and AT&T raise doubts about Verizon’s claims, worrying about network fragmentation and other issues. Stay tuned to this battle over a new wireless standard for the next two years. Maybe you will be able to test your Internet speed over a 5G network isomer than you think.

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Google SkyBender and the Future of 5G Wireless

Google — or Alphabet if using the moniker of their parent company — continues to shake up how Internet service is delivered to your home. In the past, we’ve talked extensively about Google Fiber and even mentioned their nascent Project Fi wireless product. Now, the technology giant brings us Google SkyBender, a 5G wireless service delivered using solar-powered drones. Pretty cool.

Google SkyBender drone

With business reasons steeped less in profit than showing the big players in the market a potentially different path, Google SkyBender probably isn’t going to directly compete with Verizon, T-Mobile, et al. Expect the research to help bring 5G technology to the market a bit faster, though. Let’s take a closer look at Google’s latest foray into Internet services.

5G Wireless Using Solar-Powered Drones

There’s no denying the hipness factor of wireless Internet delivered by solar-powered drones — it sounds like something straight out of Blade Runner. It’s doubtful Ridley Scott is working next to Larry Page and Sergey Brin at Google’s offices, but obviously the latter two employ some innovative minds. The stuff of science fiction is now becoming reality in the 21st Century.

Google is currently testing the SkyBender technology in New Mexico. The prototype drones — also designed and built by Google — sport a wingspan of 164 feet, and are covered by solar panels, giving them a futuristic sheen. The tests are being held at the space terminal originally slated for use by Virgin Galactic.

Millimeter wave technology is being used to transmit the wireless signals which theoretically offer 40 times the speed of current 4G. In essence, this would be around 500 Mbps, probably enough bandwidth for most household uses. While millimeter waves carry copious amounts of bandwidth, they suffer in range compared to current technology — this is probably the biggest problem Google needs to solve.

SkyBender is being developed by the same Google team who worked on Project Loon, a similar concept for global Internet service, but with high-altitude balloons in the role of the drones.

Worldwide Internet Delivered by a Fleet of Drones

Ultimately, Google envisions Internet delivered worldwide using their fleet of high-altitude drones. Whether they are the company providing service or their proof-of-concept research inspires other commercial entities to enter the fray remains to be seen.

SkyBender is definitely a research project more akin to Google’s self-driving cars than a consumer ready product like Fiber or Project Fi. Still, the company’s vision offers hope for seamless Internet access no matter your location all over the globe. We’ll be there to help check your speed as well!

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Comparing Different Types of Internet Service Providers

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Three Tips on Optimizing Home Network Speed

In this era of Internet streaming video, home automation, and online gaming, the venerable old home network gets a serious workout. Keeping things running smoothly is a must if you want the most out of your bandwidth investment. Knowing how to properly manage your modem (fiber, cable, or DSL) and router plays a big role in the efficiency of your WiFi network.

Here are a few tips on optimizing home network speed to ensure the best possible performance.

optimize home network speed

Regularly Perform an Internet Speed Test

Get into the habit of performing an Internet speed test on a regular basis. Without a real understanding of your actual bandwidth, and any differences between your test results and your ISP’s promised service level, it becomes difficult to set expectations for the performance of your home network. Keep a log of your test results in case you notice repeated discrepancies between the tested result and the speed promised by your service provider.

Be Sure to Occasionally Reboot Your Modem

No matter the type of connection used in your Internet service, occasionally rebooting your modem by shutting it off for 30 seconds and then powering it on helps to keep your Internet connection running smoothly. Do this at least once per month or more frequently if you experience slow performance. Rebooting your router at the same time can also help. This is another great reason to test your Internet speed on a regular basis.

Read and Understand Your Router Manual

Not surprisingly, your wireless router offers you the best opportunity to improve the network performance at your residence. In fact, investing in a high-end dual band router gives you additional flexibility in management. Devices primarily used for video streaming and other high bandwidth tasks are able to reside on their own band, with optimized performance as a result.

Understanding the more esoteric functionality of a premium router lets you do things like beamforming, which allows optimizing the wireless signal for specific devices on your network. This is a smart trick to play if the family is watching an HD movie on Netflix with too much buffering ruining the show.

Router placement within your residence also matters when it comes to streaming performance. Watch out for too many walls or appliances (especially a microwave oven) between your wireless router and any bandwidth consuming devices.

Here’s hoping these few tricks give you the insight to optimize your home WiFi network’s performance, so you and your family are able to truly enjoy your Internet service.

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3 Travel Tips for Getting Internet Access

Even when you are on the go — either traveling for work or on vacation — staying connected to the Internet is vital. It can be hard to stay on top of your personal and professional life without good Internet access when away from home. Smartphones, tablets, and laptop computers make it easy to enjoy a digital life in a remote location, provided you can get online!

With that in mind, here are a few tips for getting Internet access when traveling — either domestically or internationally.

Travel tips for Internet access

Keep on the Lookout for WiFi Hotspots

WiFi hotspots are always a good bet for Internet access while traveling. Bookstores, fast food restaurants, and coffee shops are known for providing free Internet for their customers. Return the courtesy by purchasing something from the place providing you online access.

Additionally, it is never a good idea to access certain private information like your bank or credit card’s website when accessing the Internet using a WiFi hotspot in a public location. Stay smart!

Consider a Prepaid Internet Access Card

Prepaid Internet access cards are another good option for getting Internet access when traveling internationally. Foreigners visiting the United States also are able to leverage this option. Most major American wireless carriers offer them, including AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile.

These cards work in similar fashion as prepaid phone cards. You pay a nominal fee for a certain number of hours of Internet access. Adding additional Internet time is also an easy process. Remember that no contract is necessary when using prepaid cards.

Watch your Bandwidth Considerations

Don’t expect to stream 4K HD video to your tablet computer when accessing the Internet on the road. WiFi hotspots, hotel Internet service, and even using a prepaid card from a major wireless carrier probably won’t provide the same level of bandwidth as your home Internet service. Make sure to perform regular HTML5 bandwidth tests to verify your current Internet speed before attempting to stream any media content, especially video.

Traveling doesn’t mean you have to forego Internet access. A variety of options exist to keep you connected when on the go. Just be careful when accessing any public WiFi hotspot and check out whether or not a prepaid Internet access card is your best choice depending on your ultimate destination.

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Five Tips to Improve Mobile Internet Speed

Chances are good that a decent percentage of your Internet activity happens on your smartphone or tablet, either at your house, at the office, or while on vacation. Even when away from your home network, it remains vital to keep an eye on your Internet speed. The major wireless carriers constantly trumpet the quality of their networks, and it is important to hold them to their promises.

Performing a regular mobile Internet speed test needs to be part of your schedule along with testing the bandwidth at home. With that in mind, here are five quick tips to improve your mobile Internet speed.

mobile Internet speed test

Leverage an HTML5 Mobile Internet Speed Test on your Device

When testing your Internet speed on a mobile device, Flash-based speed tests aren’t the way to go. They won’t run at all on an iOS device, so your iPhone and iPad are out, and Flash still runs sluggishly on Android, possibly skewing your results. When using a browser-based speed test on a smartphone, HTML5 remains your best option.

Off Peak Hours are better for Heavy Internet Activity

If you are planning on downloading any large files or app updates, perform them during off peak hours, as wireless carriers’ networks are typically less crowded at this time. Avoid doing this activity during the day.

Use a Mobile Ad Blocker

Advertising on websites takes up a significant amount of bandwidth. A variety of ad blocker apps exist for the iOS and Android platforms. Installing one on your smartphone can greatly reduce the amount of data downloaded on a daily basis, which speeds up accessing the content you actually want to see.

Don’t leave too Many Apps Running in Memory

While it doesn’t necessarily relate to raw Internet speed, having too many apps running uses up your mobile device’s internal memory causing overall performance to suffer. So it seems like your Internet service is slow when your smartphone is the actual problem. Be sure to regularly “force quit” apps (or periodically restart your device) to keep everything running smoothly.

Your Case Could Hamper your Mobile Signal?

In some cases, your smartphone case may actually interfere with your device’s antenna. Run two speed tests with the case on and off and see if the test results vary. If you don’t want to give up your stylish case, consider one of the many apps on iOS and Android that help find the best mobile and WiFi signals in your location.

Ultimately, your smartest strategy to improve your mobile Internet speed is to regularly test your bandwidth while keeping track of the test results. Pay attention to any environmental factors at home or on the road that could hamper signal quality. Make sure you get the bandwidth you deserve!

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What is a Mobile Hotspot and How Does it Work?

One of the best features of the modern smartphone is its ability to work as a mobile hotspot when necessary. What is a hotspot? Essentially, it allows you to easily create your own private wireless network that can either be shared with other devices or enabled exclusively for personal use.

By learning how to use a hotspot, you can securely access the internet on-the-go with better performance than most cellular data plans offer. This can come in handy when traveling, working remotely, or if your regular internet service provider (ISP) goes offline for whatever reason.

In this post, we’ll go over the benefits of portable WiFi connectivity and explain how hotspots work to give you a better understanding of how this feature can fit your needs. Click on a link below for answers to a specific question you may have, or read our mobile hotspot guide in full for a complete breakdown of information.

What is a mobile hotspot used for?

Mobile hotspots are used to wirelessly connect your cell phone, laptop, or tablet to your own portable WiFi network. They offer a great alternative to your carrier’s mobile data as well as a safer connection than public hotspots can provide.

Mobile hotspots can be used in many different ways ranging from maintaining productivity at a remote office to downloading movies just before an international flight. They may even be able to help you cut down your cell phone bill depending on what type of hotspot you use and to what end.

To see how you might take advantage of this feature in your personal or professional life, you should first understand how mobile hotspots work.

How does a hotspot work?

When your cell phone is connected to the mobile data network, a hotspot can convert the data stream into a WiFi signal. By distributing a private web of WiFi connections (also known as tethering), nearby devices can then access the internet as you would using a traditional wireless broadband modem or plugged-in ethernet cable.

Advancements in technology enable you to convert your smartphone into its own secure hotspot, but you can also buy a separate mobile hotspot that accomplishes the same job. It works through a combination of hardware, software, and network connectivity that turns the device into the equivalent of an internet router.

What is the difference between WiFi and a hotspot?

In the simplest sense, WiFi is the technology that enables local area networking via radio frequency and electromagnetic waves; think of it as “how” internet connectivity is made possible. An access point is the “what”—a physical device—that services a small area with a WiFi signal. Finally, a hotspot refers to “where” the area is being served by an access point.

In 2020, there are 454 million public WiFi hotspots forecasted around the world that can enable wireless internet connection, but a personal hotspot allows you to turn any location into a supported local network using the data connectivity on your device.

What are the benefits of a mobile hotspot?

Learning how to use hotspots can be incredibly resourceful for students on- and off-campus, busy professionals on-the-go, collaborative teams, competitive video game players, and average web users just looking to boost their mobile internet speed. Below are several benefits a hotspot can bring to your online experience.

  • Speed & Performance

If you’ve ever accessed the internet over a public network at a coffee shop, college campus, or airport terminal, chances are that you’ve experienced long loading times, slow downloads, and glitchy performance. The more devices that are on the network connection, the slower the ISP response time will be. A hotspot is a great way to increase mobile internet speed in crowded areas because it establishes your own wireless access point for a faster flow of data.

  • Efficiency

Another way a hotspot works to improve efficiency is by ensuring you never skip a beat should your ISP go offline. Whether there’s a flood at the office, a power outage on the block, or a delayed flight at the airport, simply enable your personal hotspot and connect your device to continue working even while the ISP is down.

  • Security

When you connect to the internet over a public access point, you risk jeopardizing sensitive data on an insecure server. If you’re not careful, intellectual property can fall into the wrong hands of hackers, or prying eyes may attempt to steal private information. A personal hotspot establishes a private connection with greater security features and strong password protections.

You can, however, share the login details with friends, family, or coworkers and allow them to share your hotspot’s WiFi signal. Or, if you need additional network security, you can add a VPN credential to your mobile hotspot.

  • Convenience

Rather than heading all the way over to a public access point, or leaving your bedroom to reach your home’s WiFi signal, a hotspot is a convenient solution that brings internet connectivity to wherever you are, at any given time.

  • Portability

You can put your smartphone in your pocket and bring your WiFi connection wherever you go with a mobile hotspot. Other internet solutions require you to remain within the signal’s reach or to stay plugged in via ethernet cable, but a hotspot can maintain your device’s connection even while in motion. This can benefit students mid-commute, or colleagues working on a project while traveling to a conference, to name a couple of examples.

  • Cost-Effectiveness

There are several advantages to using a dedicated mobile hotspot over a smartphone hotspot in terms of cost. They can prevent you from exceeding your monthly data limit, thereby reducing the risk of over-use charges and penalties. You may also be able to downgrade to a cheaper wireless plan with a smaller data cap, knowing that you’ll connect to the portable WiFi for internet versus your carrier’s mobile network.

If you travel a lot for business, a mobile hotspot can help you avoid roaming fees, plus they save you from using your personal data plan for work-related tasks. You’ll also extend the lifespan of your phone’s battery by connecting devices to an external hotspot rather than enabling the feature on your smartphone.


How many devices can mobile hotspot support?

It depends on whether you’re using a mobile hotspot or a smartphone hotspot to connect your devices, and in the latter case, which type of cell phone you have. Most Android devices can connect up to 10 different users on phones, laptops, tablets, and other WiFi-enabled devices, while iPhones tend to be limited to five connections at a time.

Pro-Tip: When using a smartphone as a hotspot, be sure to pay close attention to your data usage. If everyone connected to your hotspot streams video content simultaneously, expect your monthly data allowance to disappear very quickly. Also, when enabling your personal hotspot in a public setting, keep an eye on the number of connected devices—you don’t want any surreptitious access gained by strangers, so beware when in a public space.

How to use a hotspot feature on smartphones?

Setting up a mobile hotspot is easy. On an Android smartphone, simply click on “Settings”. Under the “Wireless and Networks” section, click on “More…” You’ll then see “Mobile Hotspot” listed as one of the choices. When turning the hotspot on, it prompts you to turn off access to any WiFi networks to which your smartphone is connected.

If you’re wondering how to use the hotspot on an iPhone, start on the home screen and tap the “Settings” icon. Open the “Personal Hotspot” menu, then tap the slider to turn it on. After that, you’ll be prompted to select various configuration features to set up your device.

If you get a message saying that mobile hotspot capability isn’t part of your current plan, that may be the case. However, that same message appears if you’ve forgotten to turn on your phone’s mobile data connection. This is typical if you generally access your home’s regular internet connection on your smartphone.

Is a mobile hotspot free?

It depends on your wireless carrier’s data plan. Hotspot capability normally included with most smartphone contracts, and any data used by a connected device will be deducted from your plan’s total data limit. However, some carriers tack it on as an extra feature with an additional monthly price of around $10.

If your carrier doesn’t include mobile hotspot capability as a part of your wireless contract, it’s a good idea to add that capability on a temporary basis when going on vacation. If you work from home, you may have to add it in an emergency should your regular internet service suffer any downtime.

Wrapping up

If you’re dissatisfied with the results of your mobile speed test and want to browse the internet at a faster pace, then a mobile hotspot can be a great solution to improve performance. It’s also a helpful tool for anyone who wants to work remotely or connect to WiFi on-the-go.

Get the most out of your device with a hotspot speed test that can confirm you’re operating at peak efficiency. Between faster downloads and seamless online integration, you may find that a mobile hotspot is the missing key to your sweet connectivityl success.

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Dish Internet: Get Dish Network Satellite Internet

Satellite TV subscribers sometimes suffer from limited access to broadband options provided by DSL or Cable, usually users in rural regions not served by those landline Internet providers. The Dish Network Internet option, known as dishNET, offers the opportunity for high-speed access, but interested customers need to pay close attention to some of the differences of most Satellite Internet service plans. Bandwidth caps during the day are typical with most Internet services delivered by satellite.

With that in mind, let’s take a closer look at the features offered by dishNET.

dishNET Internet Service: Features and Limitations

Dish Network offers dishNET as part of a bundle with a phone service, and subscribers of their Satellite TV a monthly $10 discount from the cost of their normal fee. Other service highlights include:

  • Download Speeds of up to 10 Mbps
  • Singular Bill Convenience
  • Choose from Multiple Plans — each with a Two-Year Contract Requirement
  • $10 Monthly Equipment Lease Fee Applies
  • 24/7 Customer Support Availability

While 10 Mbps worth of bandwidth doesn’t rival many of the higher-end Cable and Fiber Internet services, it definitely beats dial-up speed in the rural hinterlands. It is also important to note that Dish lists their download speeds with the “up to” caveat. So if you decide to subscribe, make sure to perform a speed test regularly to check your actual bandwidth.

dishNET feels like a Wireless Internet Plan

A typical dishNET lower-end plan runs around $39.99 per month for up to 5 Mbps of bandwidth. Most importantly, that includes only 5GB of “Anytime” data and 5GB of bonus data each month, making the service akin to a wireless Internet plan provided by AT&T or Verizon. Bonus data is only available during off-peak hours, generally from 2 a.m. to 8 a.m.

More expensive plans bump up the data amounts and raise the bandwidth level to 10 Mbps. For $69.99 per month, you’ll get 15GB each of Anytime and bonus data. Once you exceed your monthly data limit, the bandwidth gets throttled to 128 Kbps. Ouch!

While a dishNET isn’t going to support a regular diet of movie streaming — in fact Dish themselves don’t recommend it — it does provide an option for high-speed Internet for users without access to a Cable, DSL, or an affordable mobile service. For those of you in rural regions who have satellite tv, the Dish Network Internet option might be your best bet to get online.

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How to Solve Netflix Buffering Issues

Streaming television and movie service Netflix has more than 44 million subscribers worldwide, according to a recent CNN article. In fact, the company posted their highest-ever growth in 2013’s fourth quarter, with 2.3 million new users signing up in the United States alone. Part of this popularity can be traced to high-quality, exclusive content like Orange Is the New Black or House of Cards, but the $7.99 per month price tag for streaming also helps. The service isn’t free of problems, however — one of the most common is constant Netflix buffering, even when your selection should be fully watchable. Here are three tips on getting back to the action:

netflix-buffering

Check the Basics

According to the official Netflix support page, the first thing you should do for continual buffering is check the basic settings. First, check your connection. If you’re using a wireless connection, make sure the signal is strong and other users aren’t eating up your bandwidth. A minimum, constant download speed of 0.5 megabits per second (Mbps) is required to access any content on Netflix. If the connection seems fine, turn off and then reboot your computer or video game console. On a desktop, turn off any unnecessary background applications or games that may be hogging resources. On a console, make sure a patch or other downloadable content (DLC) isn’t being downloaded while you’re trying to watch a movie.

If your buffering problems still persist, reset your home network and then check your download speed using a free Internet speed test. Finally, remove the possibility of interrupted service by connecting your devices directly to a modem or router rather than relying on wireless.

Change Your Video Quality

It’s also possible that Netflix buffering issues are due to slow Internet speeds combined with high video-quality settings. Many Internet service providers (ISP) rate their connections based on “burst” speed or peak speed, meaning they won’t be able to sustain advertised download rates over the long term. If your video-quality settings are too high, the streaming service will require constant buffering to catch up. To adjust these video settings, head to the Netflix “Internet Connection Speed Recommendations” page and then click on the link to “Video Quality” to adjust your settings. If you have a constant 5 Mbps or better connection, select “High.” If you’re between 1.6 and 5 Mbps, choose “Medium,” and if you’re under 1.6 Mbps, select “Low,” then click “Save.” This should help minimize buffering issues.

Adjust Streaming Options

If your Netflix buffering problems still aren’t resolved, try changing the service’s streaming options. While the service automatically adjusts your buffering rate based on your Internet connection, it can’t always keep up with fluctuations in download speed. On a desktop, press Shift+Alt+Left Click (or Shift+Option+Click on a Mac). On a Playstation or Xbox, press up, up, down, down, left, right, left, right, up, up, up to access the diagnostics menu. Here, you can adjust the buffering rate from 1750 down to 1050, 750, or lower. While lowering the stream rate means shows and movies will take longer to load, they should also be almost entirely free of buffering.

Constant Netflix buffering can make watching even a half-hour sitcom an effort and make watching movies almost impossible. If you’re having this problem, start with troubleshooting basics, adjust your video quality, and, if necessary, lower your streaming rate.

Photo credit: Gil C / Shutterstock.com

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